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hydra/include/quaternion.h
2022-08-08 00:20:45 -07:00

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//
// Quaternion.h
// Kraken Engine / Hydra
//
// Copyright 2022 Kearwood Gilbert. All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
// provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY KEARWOOD GILBERT ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL KEARWOOD GILBERT OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
// ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
// authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
// or implied, of Kearwood Gilbert.
//
#ifndef KRAKEN_QUATERNION_H
#define KRAKEN_QUATERNION_H
#include "vector3.h"
namespace kraken {
class Quaternion
{
public:
union
{
struct
{
float w, x, y, z;
};
float c[4];
};
void init();
void init(float w, float x, float y, float z);
void init(const Quaternion& p);
void init(const Vector3& euler);
void init(const Vector3& from_vector, const Vector3& to_vector);
static Quaternion Create();
static Quaternion Create(float w, float x, float y, float z);
static Quaternion Create(const Quaternion& p);
static Quaternion Create(const Vector3& euler);
static Quaternion Create(const Vector3& from_vector, const Vector3& to_vector);
Quaternion operator +(const Quaternion& v) const;
Quaternion operator -(const Quaternion& v) const;
Quaternion operator +() const;
Quaternion operator -() const;
Quaternion operator *(const Quaternion& v);
Quaternion operator *(float num) const;
Quaternion operator /(float num) const;
Quaternion& operator +=(const Quaternion& v);
Quaternion& operator -=(const Quaternion& v);
Quaternion& operator *=(const Quaternion& v);
Quaternion& operator *=(const float& v);
Quaternion& operator /=(const float& v);
friend bool operator ==(Quaternion& v1, Quaternion& v2);
friend bool operator !=(Quaternion& v1, Quaternion& v2);
float& operator [](unsigned i);
float operator [](unsigned i) const;
void setEulerXYZ(const Vector3& euler);
void setEulerZYX(const Vector3& euler);
Vector3 eulerXYZ() const;
Matrix4 rotationMatrix() const;
void normalize();
static Quaternion Normalize(const Quaternion& v1);
void conjugate();
static Quaternion Conjugate(const Quaternion& v1);
void invert();
static Quaternion Invert(const Quaternion& v1);
static Quaternion FromAngleAxis(const Vector3& axis, float angle);
static Quaternion FromRotationMatrix(const Matrix4& m);
static Quaternion Lerp(const Quaternion& a, const Quaternion& b, float t);
static Quaternion Slerp(const Quaternion& a, const Quaternion& b, float t);
static float Dot(const Quaternion& v1, const Quaternion& v2);
};
static_assert(std::is_pod<Quaternion>::value, "kraken::Quaternion must be a POD type.");
} // namespace kraken
namespace std {
template<>
struct hash<kraken::Quaternion>
{
public:
size_t operator()(const kraken::Quaternion& s) const
{
size_t h1 = hash<float>()(s.c[0]);
size_t h2 = hash<float>()(s.c[1]);
size_t h3 = hash<float>()(s.c[2]);
size_t h4 = hash<float>()(s.c[3]);
return h1 ^ (h2 << 1) ^ (h3 << 2) ^ (h4 << 3);
}
};
} // namespace std
#endif // KRAKEN_QUATERNION_H