diff --git a/kraken/KRAudioManager.cpp b/kraken/KRAudioManager.cpp
index 058e360..bc1cade 100755
--- a/kraken/KRAudioManager.cpp
+++ b/kraken/KRAudioManager.cpp
@@ -68,11 +68,6 @@ KRAudioManager::KRAudioManager(KRContext &context)
     // Apple Core Audio
     m_auGraph = NULL;
     m_auMixer = NULL;
-
-    // Apple vDSP
-    for (int i = KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N; i <= KRENGINE_REVERB_MAX_FFT_LOG2; i++) {
-      m_fft_setup[i - KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N] = NULL;
-    }
 #endif
     
     m_audio_frame = 0;
@@ -1041,7 +1036,9 @@ void KRAudioManager::initAudio()
         
         m_reverb_sequence = 0;
         for(int i=KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N; i <= KRENGINE_REVERB_MAX_FFT_LOG2; i++) {
-            KRDSP::CreateFFTWorkspace(m_fft_setup[i - KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N], KRENGINE_REVERB_MAX_FFT_LOG2);
+            m_fft_setup[i - KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N].create(i);
+            // FINDME, TODO..  Apple's vDSP only needs one
+            // KRDSP::FFTWorkspace, initialized with the maximum size
         }
 
         // ----====---- Initialize HRTF Engine ----====----
@@ -1204,10 +1201,7 @@ void KRAudioManager::cleanupAudio()
     }
     
     for(int i=KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N; i <= KRENGINE_REVERB_MAX_FFT_LOG2; i++) {
-        if(m_fft_setup[i - KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N]) {
-            KRDSP::DestroyFFTWorkspace(m_fft_setup[i - KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N]);
-            m_fft_setup[i - KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N] = NULL;
-        }
+      m_fft_setup[i - KRENGINE_AUDIO_BLOCK_LOG2N].destroy();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/kraken/KRDSP.h b/kraken/KRDSP.h
index 64cdf7c..0b702e0 100644
--- a/kraken/KRDSP.h
+++ b/kraken/KRDSP.h
@@ -35,20 +35,44 @@
 namespace KRDSP {
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
+#define KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
+#else
+  // Slow, but portable fallback implementation
+#define KRDSP_SLOW
+#endif
+
+#if defined(KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP)
+
   // Apple vDSP
   typedef DSPSplitComplex SplitComplex;
-  typedef FFTSetup FFTWorkspace;
-#else
+  struct FFTWorkspace {
+    FFTSetup setup;
+
+    FFTWorkspace();
+    ~FFTWorkspace();
+  };
+
+#elif defined(KRDSP_SLOW)
+
   typedef struct {
     float *realp;
     float *imagp;
   } SplitComplex;
 
-  typedef int FFTWorkspace; // FINDME!! KIP!! TODO!! IMPLEMENT
+  struct FFTWorkspace {
+    float *sin_table;
+    float *cos_table;
+
+    void create(size_t length);
+    void destroy();
+    FFTWorkspace();
+    ~FFTWorkspace();
+  };
+
+#else
+#error Not Implemented
 #endif
 
-void CreateFFTWorkspace(FFTWorkspace &workspace, size_t length);
-void DestroyFFTWorkspace(FFTWorkspace &workspace);
 void FFTForward(const FFTWorkspace &workspace, SplitComplex *src, size_t count);
 void FFTInverse(const FFTWorkspace &workspace, SplitComplex *src, size_t count);
 void Int16ToFloat(const short *src, size_t srcStride, float *dest, size_t destStride, size_t count);
diff --git a/kraken/KRDSP_slow.cpp b/kraken/KRDSP_slow.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..906952a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kraken/KRDSP_slow.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+//
+//  KREngine.h
+//  KREngine
+//
+//  Copyright 2012 Kearwood Gilbert. All rights reserved.
+//  
+//  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+//  permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//  
+//  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//  conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//  
+//  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//  of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+//  provided with the distribution.
+//  
+//  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY KEARWOOD GILBERT ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+//  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+//  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL KEARWOOD GILBERT OR
+//  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+//  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+//  SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+//  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+//  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+//  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//  
+//  The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
+//  authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
+//  or implied, of Kearwood Gilbert.
+//
+
+#include "KRDSP.h"
+
+#ifdef KRDSP_SLOW
+
+#include "KREngine-common.h"
+
+namespace KRDSP {
+
+FFTWorkspace::FFTWorkspace()
+{
+  sin_table = nullptr;
+  cos_table = nullptr;
+}
+
+FFTWorkspace::~FFTWorkspace()
+{
+  destroy();
+}
+
+void FFTWorkspace::create(size_t length)
+{
+  size_t size = (length / 2);
+  cos_table = new float[size];
+  sin_table = new float[size];
+  for (int i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
+    cos_table[i] = cos(2 * M_PI * i / length);
+    sin_table[i] = sin(2 * M_PI * i / length);
+  }
+}
+
+void FFTWorkspace::destroy()
+{
+  if (sin_table) {
+    delete sin_table;
+    sin_table = nullptr;
+  }
+  if (cos_table) {
+    delete cos_table;
+    cos_table = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+void FFTForward(const FFTWorkspace &workspace, SplitComplex *src, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+void FFTInverse(const FFTWorkspace &workspace, SplitComplex *src, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+void Int16ToFloat(const short *src, size_t srcStride, float *dest, size_t destStride, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+void Scale(float *buffer, float scale, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+void ScaleCopy(const float *src, float scale, float *dest, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+void ScaleCopy(const SplitComplex *src, float scale, SplitComplex *dest, size_t count)
+{
+  ScaleCopy(src->realp, scale, dest->realp, count);
+  ScaleCopy(src->imagp, scale, dest->imagp, count);
+}
+
+void ScaleRamp(float *buffer, float scaleStart, float scaleStep, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+void Accumulate(float *buffer, size_t bufferStride, const float *buffer2, size_t buffer2Stride, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+void Accumulate(SplitComplex *buffer, const SplitComplex *buffer2, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+
+void Multiply(const SplitComplex *a, const SplitComplex *b, SplitComplex *c, size_t count)
+{
+#error TODO - Implement
+}
+
+} // namespace KRDSP
+
+#endif // KRDSP_SLOW
diff --git a/kraken/KRDSP.cpp b/kraken/KRDSP_vDSP.cpp
similarity index 73%
rename from kraken/KRDSP.cpp
rename to kraken/KRDSP_vDSP.cpp
index 5be95f5..9f4dab9 100644
--- a/kraken/KRDSP.cpp
+++ b/kraken/KRDSP_vDSP.cpp
@@ -31,75 +31,60 @@
 
 #include "KRDSP.h"
 
-#ifdef __APPLE__
+#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
+
 #include <Accelerate/Accelerate.h>
-#define KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
-#endif
 
 namespace KRDSP {
 
 
-void CreateFFTWorkspace(FFTWorkspace &workspace, size_t length)
+
+FFTWorkspace::FFTWorkspace()
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
-  workspace = vDSP_create_fftsetup(length, kFFTRadix2);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
+  setup = nullptr;
 }
 
-void DestroyFFTWorkspace(FFTWorkspace &workspace)
+FFTWorkspace::~FFTWorkspace()
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
-  vDSP_destroy_fftsetup(workspace);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
+  destroy();
+}
+
+void FFTWorkspace::Create(size_t length)
+{
+  setup = vDSP_create_fftsetup(length, kFFTRadix2);
+}
+
+void FFTWorkspace::destroy()
+{
+  if (setup) {
+    vDSP_destroy_fftsetup(setup);
+    setup = nullptr;
+  }
 }
 
 void FFTForward(const FFTWorkspace &workspace, SplitComplex *src, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
-  vDSP_fft_zip(workspace, src, 1, count, kFFTDirection_Forward);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
+  vDSP_fft_zip(workspace.setup, src, 1, count, kFFTDirection_Forward);
 }
 
 void FFTInverse(const FFTWorkspace &workspace, SplitComplex *src, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
-  vDSP_fft_zip(workspace, src, 1, count, kFFTDirection_Inverse);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
+  vDSP_fft_zip(workspace.setup, src, 1, count, kFFTDirection_Inverse);
 }
 
 void Int16ToFloat(const short *src, size_t srcStride, float *dest, size_t destStride, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
   vDSP_vflt16(src, srcStride, dest, destStride, count);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
 }
 
 void Scale(float *buffer, float scale, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
   vDSP_vsmul(buffer, 1, &scale, buffer, 1, count);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
 }
 
 void ScaleCopy(const float *src, float scale, float *dest, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
   vDSP_vsmul(src, 1, scale, dest, 1, count);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
 }
 
 void ScaleCopy(const SplitComplex *src, float scale, SplitComplex *dest, size_t count)
@@ -110,42 +95,25 @@ void ScaleCopy(const SplitComplex *src, float scale, SplitComplex *dest, size_t
 
 void ScaleRamp(float *buffer, float scaleStart, float scaleStep, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
-  vDSP_vrampmul(buffer, 1,
-    &scaleStart, &scaleStep,
-    buffer, 1,
-    count);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
+  vDSP_vrampmul(buffer, 1, &scaleStart, &scaleStep, buffer, 1, count);
 }
 
 void Accumulate(float *buffer, size_t bufferStride, const float *buffer2, size_t buffer2Stride, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
   vDSP_vadd(buffer, bufferStride, buffer2, buffer2Stride, buffer, bufferStride, count);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
 }
 
 void Accumulate(SplitComplex *buffer, const SplitComplex *buffer2, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
   vDSP_zvadd(buffer2, 1, buffer, 1, buffer, 1, count);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
 }
 
 
 void Multiply(const SplitComplex *a, const SplitComplex *b, SplitComplex *c, size_t count)
 {
-#ifdef KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
   vDSP_zvmul(a, 1, b, 1, c, 1, count, 1);
-#else
-#error TODO - Implement
-#endif
 }
 
 } // namespace KRDSP
+
+#endif // KRDSP_APPLE_VDSP
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kraken_win/kraken.vcxproj b/kraken_win/kraken.vcxproj
index 37f4ca9..9ea1ae5 100755
--- a/kraken_win/kraken.vcxproj
+++ b/kraken_win/kraken.vcxproj
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRContextObject.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRDataBlock.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRDirectionalLight.cpp" />
-    <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRDSP.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRDSP_slow.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRDSP_vDSP.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRFloat.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRHitInfo.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRLight.cpp" />
diff --git a/kraken_win/kraken.vcxproj.filters b/kraken_win/kraken.vcxproj.filters
index fbf1bac..0234575 100755
--- a/kraken_win/kraken.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/kraken_win/kraken.vcxproj.filters
@@ -243,7 +243,10 @@
     <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRUnknownManager.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRDSP.cpp">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRDSP_slow.cpp">
+      <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\kraken\KRDSP_vDSP.cpp">
       <Filter>Source Files</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>